An interactive simulation exploring the speculative principles of quantum vacuum fluctuations and their potential application in propellantless propulsion systems.
According to quantum field theory, empty space is not truly empty but filled with virtual particle-antiparticle pairs that constantly pop in and out of existence. These fleeting quantum fluctuations have measurable effects like the Casimir force.
The hypothetical quantum vacuum thruster aims to create a net thrust by interacting with these virtual particles using an asymmetric resonant cavity. Microwaves bounce within the cavity, theoretically transferring momentum to the quantum vacuum.
This concept is highly controversial as it appears to violate conservation of momentum. Experimental results have been inconsistent, with most physicists attributing observed thrust to measurement errors or thermal effects.